Ranked by cost-of-living index (U.S. = 100) and median rent. Top 50 most expensive counties.

Current highest-cost county: San Mateo County, CA

This page ranks the most expensive counties in the U.S. based on the same affordability inputs used across the site. San Mateo County currently ranks first, and the full ranking below lets you compare all counties in this list.

#1 Most Expensive

San Mateo County, CA

Top-ranked location at a glance

Current #1 in this ranking

In the model, a more expensive location like San Mateo County, CA has a cost-of-living index of 100 (U.S. = 100) and median rent around $2,749/mo. The estimated salary needed to live comfortably is about $109,940/yr, which is below the local median income; the biggest estimated monthly driver is Rent (housing). In this area (mid-range), the model’s rent math puts housing in a “Moderate” bucket: rent is meaningful, so budgeting matters and rent (housing) is the main lever in the estimates.

Estimated salary to live
109,940/yr
Median rent (midpoint)
$2,749/mo
Median income
$156,000
Cost of living index
100 (U.S. = 100)

Cost-of-living tier: moderate

What drives the budget here?

This area is generally mid-range based on a cost-of-living index of 100 (U.S. average = 100). Typical rent-to-gross is in the Moderate range (using the page’s rent and income inputs).

In the site’s estimated monthly breakdown, the largest category is Rent (housing) (2,748.5/mo), so that’s the biggest lever for moving the overall budget up or down.

Practical next steps

  • Rent is meaningful but still near the affordability guideline. A small move to a lower-rent neighborhood (or a higher gross income) can make the budget feel much steadier.
  • State income tax is on the higher side in this state (9.3%). That reduces take-home pay, so “affordable” decisions should be based on net income, not just gross.
  • In this area, the modeled rent target is reachable at (or below) the local median income level.

Browse the full ranking below.

Showing 50 counties

#CountyStateCOLIMedian rentMedian incomeEst. salary to live
1San Mateo CountyCA100$2,749/mo$156,000$109,940
2Santa Clara CountyCA100$2,674/mo$159,674$106,940
3Marin CountyCA100$2,455/mo$142,785$98,180
4San Francisco CountyCA100$2,298/mo$141,446$91,920
5Orange CountyCA100$2,235/mo$113,702$89,380
6Contra Costa CountyCA100$2,206/mo$125,727$88,240
7Alameda CountyCA100$2,202/mo$126,240$88,080
8Loudoun CountyVA100$2,201/mo$178,707$88,040
9Arlington CountyVA100$2,162/mo$140,160$86,460
10Ventura CountyCA100$2,136/mo$107,327$85,420
11Fairfax CountyVA100$2,119/mo$150,113$84,760
12Falls Church city CountyVA100$2,095/mo$154,734$83,780
13Nassau CountyNY100$2,086/mo$143,408$83,420
14Suffolk CountyNY100$2,081/mo$128,329$83,240
15Manassas Park city CountyVA100$2,067/mo$100,668$82,660
16Santa Cruz CountyCA100$2,064/mo$109,266$82,540
17San Diego CountyCA100$2,047/mo$102,285$81,860
18Napa CountyCA100$2,034/mo$108,970$81,360
19New York CountyNY100$2,026/mo$104,553$81,020
20Middlesex CountyMA100$2,020/mo$126,779$80,780
21Fairfax city CountyVA100$2,016/mo$132,774$80,640
22Douglas CountyCO100$1,991/mo$145,737$79,620
23Sonoma CountyCA100$1,989/mo$102,840$79,540
24Solano CountyCA100$1,984/mo$99,994$79,340
25Broomfield CountyCO100$1,971/mo$121,025$78,820
26Norfolk CountyMA100$1,969/mo$126,497$78,740
27Nantucket CountyMA100$1,967/mo$119,750$78,680
28Suffolk CountyMA100$1,966/mo$92,859$78,620
29Western Connecticut Planning Region CountyCT100$1,957/mo$124,553$78,280
30Honolulu CountyHI100$1,952/mo$104,264$78,060
31Santa Barbara CountyCA100$1,948/mo$95,977$77,920
32Howard CountyMD100$1,936/mo$146,982$77,440
33King CountyWA100$1,934/mo$122,148$77,340
34Eagle CountyCO100$1,931/mo$103,174$77,220
35Alexandria city CountyVA100$1,930/mo$113,638$77,180
36Montgomery CountyMD100$1,929/mo$128,733$77,160
37Prince William CountyVA100$1,902/mo$128,873$76,080
38Monterey CountyCA100$1,896/mo$94,486$75,820
39Placer CountyCA100$1,892/mo$114,678$75,660
40Anne Arundel CountyMD100$1,891/mo$120,324$75,640
41Summit CountyUT100$1,871/mo$137,058$74,820
42Monroe CountyFL100$1,861/mo$82,430$74,440
43Park CountyCO100$1,845/mo$95,450$73,800
44Forsyth CountyGA100$1,840/mo$138,000$73,600
45Stafford CountyVA100$1,829/mo$133,792$73,140
46San Benito CountyCA100$1,826/mo$108,289$73,040
47Somerset CountyNJ100$1,825/mo$135,960$73,000
48Queens CountyNY100$1,820/mo$84,961$72,780
49Wasatch CountyUT100$1,810/mo$115,146$72,380
50District of Columbia CountyDC100$1,805/mo$106,287$72,200

Cheapest counties · All counties · Best counties for $150k