Most Expensive Counties to Live in the U.S.
Ranked by cost-of-living index (U.S. = 100) and median rent. Top 50 most expensive counties.
Current highest-cost county: San Mateo County, CA
This page ranks the most expensive counties in the U.S. based on the same affordability inputs used across the site. San Mateo County currently ranks first, and the full ranking below lets you compare all counties in this list.
San Mateo County, CA
Top-ranked location at a glance
Current #1 in this ranking
In the model, a more expensive location like San Mateo County, CA has a cost-of-living index of 100 (U.S. = 100) and median rent around $2,749/mo. The estimated salary needed to live comfortably is about $109,940/yr, which is below the local median income; the biggest estimated monthly driver is Rent (housing). In this area (mid-range), the model’s rent math puts housing in a “Moderate” bucket: rent is meaningful, so budgeting matters and rent (housing) is the main lever in the estimates.
Cost-of-living tier: moderate
What drives the budget here?
This area is generally mid-range based on a cost-of-living index of 100 (U.S. average = 100). Typical rent-to-gross is in the Moderate range (using the page’s rent and income inputs).
In the site’s estimated monthly breakdown, the largest category is Rent (housing) (2,748.5/mo), so that’s the biggest lever for moving the overall budget up or down.
Practical next steps
- Rent is meaningful but still near the affordability guideline. A small move to a lower-rent neighborhood (or a higher gross income) can make the budget feel much steadier.
- State income tax is on the higher side in this state (9.3%). That reduces take-home pay, so “affordable” decisions should be based on net income, not just gross.
- In this area, the modeled rent target is reachable at (or below) the local median income level.
Browse the full ranking below.
Showing 50 counties
| # | County | State | COLI | Median rent | Median income | Est. salary to live |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Mateo County | CA | 100 | $2,749/mo | $156,000 | $109,940 |
| 2 | Santa Clara County | CA | 100 | $2,674/mo | $159,674 | $106,940 |
| 3 | Marin County | CA | 100 | $2,455/mo | $142,785 | $98,180 |
| 4 | San Francisco County | CA | 100 | $2,298/mo | $141,446 | $91,920 |
| 5 | Orange County | CA | 100 | $2,235/mo | $113,702 | $89,380 |
| 6 | Contra Costa County | CA | 100 | $2,206/mo | $125,727 | $88,240 |
| 7 | Alameda County | CA | 100 | $2,202/mo | $126,240 | $88,080 |
| 8 | Loudoun County | VA | 100 | $2,201/mo | $178,707 | $88,040 |
| 9 | Arlington County | VA | 100 | $2,162/mo | $140,160 | $86,460 |
| 10 | Ventura County | CA | 100 | $2,136/mo | $107,327 | $85,420 |
| 11 | Fairfax County | VA | 100 | $2,119/mo | $150,113 | $84,760 |
| 12 | Falls Church city County | VA | 100 | $2,095/mo | $154,734 | $83,780 |
| 13 | Nassau County | NY | 100 | $2,086/mo | $143,408 | $83,420 |
| 14 | Suffolk County | NY | 100 | $2,081/mo | $128,329 | $83,240 |
| 15 | Manassas Park city County | VA | 100 | $2,067/mo | $100,668 | $82,660 |
| 16 | Santa Cruz County | CA | 100 | $2,064/mo | $109,266 | $82,540 |
| 17 | San Diego County | CA | 100 | $2,047/mo | $102,285 | $81,860 |
| 18 | Napa County | CA | 100 | $2,034/mo | $108,970 | $81,360 |
| 19 | New York County | NY | 100 | $2,026/mo | $104,553 | $81,020 |
| 20 | Middlesex County | MA | 100 | $2,020/mo | $126,779 | $80,780 |
| 21 | Fairfax city County | VA | 100 | $2,016/mo | $132,774 | $80,640 |
| 22 | Douglas County | CO | 100 | $1,991/mo | $145,737 | $79,620 |
| 23 | Sonoma County | CA | 100 | $1,989/mo | $102,840 | $79,540 |
| 24 | Solano County | CA | 100 | $1,984/mo | $99,994 | $79,340 |
| 25 | Broomfield County | CO | 100 | $1,971/mo | $121,025 | $78,820 |
| 26 | Norfolk County | MA | 100 | $1,969/mo | $126,497 | $78,740 |
| 27 | Nantucket County | MA | 100 | $1,967/mo | $119,750 | $78,680 |
| 28 | Suffolk County | MA | 100 | $1,966/mo | $92,859 | $78,620 |
| 29 | Western Connecticut Planning Region County | CT | 100 | $1,957/mo | $124,553 | $78,280 |
| 30 | Honolulu County | HI | 100 | $1,952/mo | $104,264 | $78,060 |
| 31 | Santa Barbara County | CA | 100 | $1,948/mo | $95,977 | $77,920 |
| 32 | Howard County | MD | 100 | $1,936/mo | $146,982 | $77,440 |
| 33 | King County | WA | 100 | $1,934/mo | $122,148 | $77,340 |
| 34 | Eagle County | CO | 100 | $1,931/mo | $103,174 | $77,220 |
| 35 | Alexandria city County | VA | 100 | $1,930/mo | $113,638 | $77,180 |
| 36 | Montgomery County | MD | 100 | $1,929/mo | $128,733 | $77,160 |
| 37 | Prince William County | VA | 100 | $1,902/mo | $128,873 | $76,080 |
| 38 | Monterey County | CA | 100 | $1,896/mo | $94,486 | $75,820 |
| 39 | Placer County | CA | 100 | $1,892/mo | $114,678 | $75,660 |
| 40 | Anne Arundel County | MD | 100 | $1,891/mo | $120,324 | $75,640 |
| 41 | Summit County | UT | 100 | $1,871/mo | $137,058 | $74,820 |
| 42 | Monroe County | FL | 100 | $1,861/mo | $82,430 | $74,440 |
| 43 | Park County | CO | 100 | $1,845/mo | $95,450 | $73,800 |
| 44 | Forsyth County | GA | 100 | $1,840/mo | $138,000 | $73,600 |
| 45 | Stafford County | VA | 100 | $1,829/mo | $133,792 | $73,140 |
| 46 | San Benito County | CA | 100 | $1,826/mo | $108,289 | $73,040 |
| 47 | Somerset County | NJ | 100 | $1,825/mo | $135,960 | $73,000 |
| 48 | Queens County | NY | 100 | $1,820/mo | $84,961 | $72,780 |
| 49 | Wasatch County | UT | 100 | $1,810/mo | $115,146 | $72,380 |
| 50 | District of Columbia County | DC | 100 | $1,805/mo | $106,287 | $72,200 |